Background: Paravertebral muscles (PVM) degeneration (PMD) is closely associated with low back pain. Muscle stem cells (MuSCs) can promote muscle regeneration and repair. However. our understanding of the cellular composition of PVM and the key genes-mediated MuSCs functions is limited. https://www.ensemblecarpediem.com/product-category/cupcake-and-cake-boxes/